The aim of this paper is Analyzing competitive power of now – oil exports of Iran in Russian Market and determining the factors affecting There exports. Russian, a first gas exporting country and second oil exporting come in 2012, due to huge income, becomes a very great Markets for the variety of consumable goods. The volume of foreign trade of Russia is now about US$ 900 billion. The trade relations of Iran and Russia, in combination with high growth in consumption goods in future, a Live the hope of promotion of export goods to this country. Hence, in this paper, using constant Share Market (CSM) and Trade Mapping, I analyze and measure the competitive power of Iranian exports. The results show that there is not a unique rule for planning the growth rate of all exportable goods, and for some goods the commodity goods effects, for some the country of effects, and for some other, the competitive or composition effects dominate. Also, general results say that %40.9 of exportable of Iran in Russia have growing market and %51.1 encountered the falling Markets. For these group of commodities, there must be some effects to find growing markets other than Russia.