The purpose of this study was to investigate the performance of Iran's cement industry based on audited financial statements of 24 selected companies accepted into the Stock Exchange by the Securities and Stock Organization during the two-year period of 2014-2015. To this end, using the functional variables (production, sales, investment, profitability and financial costs) in the financial statements, and financial ratios (current, quick, debt, and inventory turnover ratios), the performance of selected companies was analyzed.